Takabatana neyedu “Vashandi muKuchengeta” chirongwa chakapihwa mari neUA-Federation yeNew York, iyo Y ichaisa mabvunzurudzo kubva kune vapenyu vemunharaunda vatanhatu kuti vanzwisise zvirinani nyaya yemumwe nemumwe. Idzi bvunzurudzo dzicharatidzirwa kuHeberu Tabernacle gallery “Kuwana Nguva Yehondo uye Beyond: Mifananidzo yeVapenyu Vakaparadzwa neHolocaust”. Iyo gallery ichave ichivhura neChishanu Mbudzi 8th.
Charlie naLilli inhengo dzenguva refu dzeY. Lilli vanozvipira kuY 2 mazuva pasvondo.
Lilli Friedman(kutora mifananidzo naRoj Rodriguez: www.kamora.ro.com)
Lilli Friedman akaberekerwa muBerlin, Germany muna Kubvumbi 8, 1925. Aingova mwana mumwe chete. Baba vake vaishanda semumiriri wemachira kumakambani akasiyana muBerlin. Bhizimusi rakapera muhofisi yekumba uko amai vaLilli vaishanda semunyori. Lilli anoyeuka kuti kwaive nenzanga huru yechiJuda muBerlin. Iye nemhuri yake vaive vetemberi inonzi Prinzregenten Strasse, iyo yaimhanyiswa narabhi anodikanwa anonzi Rabbi Swarsensky.
Semwana, Lilli nemhuri yake vaive neshamwari zhinji dzechiJuda uye dzisiri dzechiJuda. Lilli anoyeuka kuti shamwari yake yepamwoyo yakanga isiri muJudha uye baba vake vaive muNazi. Pane imwe nguva, airambidzwa kutamba naLilli. Izvi zvaive zvechokwadi kune vese shamwari dzisiri maJuda.
Ndichiri muchikoro cheveruzhinji, Lilli haayeuke zvakazara kupokana neSemite, asi iye anoyeuka kuti vadzidzisi havana kuita kuti zvinakidze iye kana vamwe vadzidzi vechiJuda. Lilli akapinda chikoro cheveruzhinji kusvika 1935, paakanga ari 10 zera. In 1935, Vana vechiJuda vaive vasisakwanise kuenda kuzvikoro zveveruzhinji, Lilli nevabereki vake vakatamira kune rimwe dunhu rinonzi Berlin-Schӧneberg. Paakatama apa, Lilli akatanga kuenda kuchikoro chemaJuda, Zickel schule. Chikoro ichi chaive mumugwagwa mumwechete waaigara. Icho chaive chimwe chezvikoro zvinenge zvishanu zvakatanga pazvakave zvisiri pamutemo kuti maJuda apinde chikoro cheveruzhinji. Paanenge achifunga nezvevamwe vaaidzidza navo, Lilli anoyeuka, “Taive nehukama hwakasimba, chero anti-Semitism yaivepo, takaramba takabatana… ”Tichiri paZickel schule, Lilli akadzidza Chirungu kubva kumudzidzisi akaunzwa kuchikoro kubva kuEngland. Lilli anorangarira chikoro ichi chaive nemanzwiro ekumba.
Around 1938, Baba vaLilli vakatambira tsamba kubva kumakambani aaive achimiririra achimuzivisa kuti havachakwanise kuita bhizinesi naye nekuti zvaipesana nemutemo. Panguva ino, pakanga pasina mari.
Musi waNovember 9, 1938, Kritsallnacht akatanga. Baba vaLilli vaishanda uye amai vavo vaive panze saka vaive pamba vega naambuya vavo vaigara nemhuri iyi. Lilli aive 13 panguva iyoyo. Anorangarira zuva iri kuti bhero repasuo rakarira uye gogo vake vakaenda kunovhura musuwo. Paakavhura musuwo, paive nemapurisa maviri eSS akauya kuzosunga baba vaLilli. Ambuya vake pavakaona kuti chii chaiitika, akadana Lilli achibuda mumba make ndokumuudza kuti auye kuzokwazisa mapurisa. Lilli anorangarira achibuda ndokugadzira machira pamberi pevarume. Ndichiri kutaura nyaya yacho, Lilli anoyeuka, “Ndakatya zvisingaite. Ambuya vangu vakaita zvekuvateterera… akavaudza kuti aive murume akanaka, "Uyu ndiye mwana wake oga… uye nezvimwe zvakanaka zvaakataura pamusoro pababa vangu." Vakuru veSS vakasiya kadhi ravo ndokuti izvo baba vake pavanodzoka kumba, anofanira kufonera nhamba kuti ive mirairo. Lilli anotenda kuti zvaive nekuda kwehungwaru hwaambuya vake kuti mapurisa akabva uye haana kumirira zuva rese kuti asunge baba vake. Pakauya baba vake kumba, akaudzwa nezve zvakaitika uye akafunga kuenda kunohwanda nemhuri isiri yevaJuda, vaive shamwari dzambuya vake. Haana kuuya kumba kwevhiki mbiri. Asati auya kumba, aifona kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti yakanga yakachengeteka. Ivo havana kuzombonzwa kubva kuvakuru veSS zvakare.
Apa ndipo apo mhuri yakatanga kuronga kubuda muGerman. Vakagamuchira afidhaiti kubva kune hama yavo yaigara kuFort Worth, Texas. Makunakuna aive nechitoro chidiki chebazi uye akavapa afidhavhiti uye basa kuna baba vaLilli. Quota yekupinda muAmerica yaive diki kwazvo uye mhuri yaifanirwa kumirira kuti nhamba yavo ishevedzwe. Baba vaLilli vakazvarwa mune chimwe chikamu chePoland, iyo yaive yeGerman. MaJuda mazhinji munzvimbo ino akaverengerwa kuchikamu chePoland panzvimbo pechikamu cheGerman. Kunyangwe hazvo Lilli anga asati amboenda kuPoland, iye nababa vake vakaiswa pachikamu chePoland. Lilli anoyeuka, "Pakati pehuwandu hweGerman uye huwandu hwePoland, zvakaratidzika kuva zvisina tariro kuti titame. ” Amai vaLilli vaive neshamwari yaigara kuLondon, England uyo aive akapfuma kwazvo mukadzi. Pakutanga, mukadzi akakumbira amai vaLilli kuti vauye kuAmsterdam rwendo rudiki. Parwendo urwu, mukadzi akavimbisa amai vaLilli kuti vaizobatsira chero nepavanogona napo. Vakafunga kuenda kuLondon kudzamara chikamu chavo chadaidzwa.
Lilli nevabereki vake vakagadzirira kufamba. Zvinosuruvarisa, vakatadza kutora ambuya vaLilli kuenda navo vaive padhuze 83 kana 84 makore panguva iyoyo. Vakanga vamisa kuenda kwavo nekuti amai vaLilli vakatadza kana kufunga zvekusiya mai vavo vega kuGerman. Vakatora nguva vachitsvaga-tarisa vachitsvaga imba yevakuru uye pakupedzisira vakamuwanira nzvimbo, kwaaizofira kufa kwekufa kunokonzerwa nokukwegura.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1939, mhuri yakasimuka kuburikidza neHamburg nechikepe kuSouthampton, England. Mhuri yakaita nzira yavo kubva kuSouthampton kuenda kuLondon. Vakasvika muLondon munaGunyana uye vakagara mumba mevaviri ava muLondon apo vaviri ava vakabviswa muLondon. Lilli akapinda chikoro, mai vake vakachenesa imba, uye baba vake vaishanda mumunda. Pakufunga nezvemukadzi akapa mhuri yake zvese, Lilli anoti, “Nemhaka yake, takaponeswa. ”
Muna Chikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu wa 1940, Hondo yanga isiri kuenda zvakanaka kuEngland panguva ino saka maBritish akafunga kudzidzisa vazhinji veGerman- Vapoteri vechiJuda paIsle of Man. Baba vaLilli vakatorwa kubva kukamba yemapurisa muLondon kuenda kuIsle of Man. Lilli naamai vake vaisanyatsoziva zvakaitika kuna baba vake uye vakanetseka kuziva kuti aiendeswa kupi. Pakazosvika Gunyana 1940, quota yavo yakanga yadaidzwa. Havana kuzomuona zvakare kusvikira vasvika kuLiverpool kuti vatange rwendo rwavo rwekuAmerica.
Vakasvika kuAmerica munaGunyana 10, 1940 uko kwavakakwaziswa neshamwari. Pakutanga, vakagara neshamwari kudzamara vakwanisa kuwana imba yavo vega. Vakatamira kune diki, imba ine dzimba mbiri muWashington Heights. Baba vake vaive varipo 55 makore uye zvainge zvakamuomera kuti awane basa. Chirungu chake chaive chisina kunyatsonaka saka akaenda kuHIAS (Chihebheru Immigrant Aid Society) kutora kosi muupholstery. Aida hunyanzvi uhu kuti umubatsire kuwana basa. Amai vaLilli vaishanda semusikana webasa kutsvaira dzimba. Lilli akatanga chikoro kuGeorge Washington sekondari. Makore mashoma gare gare, Baba vaLilli vakawana basa semubhuku wemabhuku kukambani inishuwarenzi hombe. Akashanda ipapo kusvika afa aine makore makumi matanhatu nemasere.
In 1943, Lilli aishandira kambani yemachira achienda kumakirasi ehusiku kuHunter College. Akaenderera mberi achishanda kuBerkshire Hathaway. Akaenderera achishanda semutungamiriri wekubvumirwa pachikoro chakazvimiririra chedzidzo 43 Makore kusvikira aenda pamudyandigere muna 2012. Lilli akasangana naCharlie muVermont pamateru echikepe. Vane mwanakomana, mwanasikana, uye vazukuru vaviri. Lilli inhengo uye anozvipira kuY.
Charlie Friedman
Charlie Friedman akaberekerwa muJena, Germany muna Nyamavhuvhu 19, 1926 kumhuri yepakati. Mhuri yake yave kuzivikanwa nekuve maJuda ekupedzisira kutiza Germany. Jena iguta diki raive nevanhu vangangoita 100,000 vanhu panguva iyoyo. Paingova nezve 200 VaJudha. Mhuri yaFriedman yaishingaira zvakanyanya uye yaive nemukurumbira muJena. Ivo vanokwanisa kutsvaga yavo yeGerman nhaka kudzokera kuma1600s. Iyo yaFriedman yakafamba zvakanaka uye yakaunza Charlie nemukoma wake pamwe chete. Pakutsanangura zvaive zvakaita kukura muJena, Charlie anoyeuka, “Hatina kutaridzika sevaJuda; taionekwa sevagari vemo. ” Muna Jena, iyo Friedman yaive yake uye yaishanda yepasi rese michina yekucheka nyama uye kambani yekutengesa iyo yakavambwa muma1890s. Baba vaCharlie, sekuru, uye ambuya vese vakaita bhizimusi, apo amai vaCharlie vaishingaira kwazvo muchiJudha uye zviitiko zvakajairika munharaunda. Bhizinesi rakaita zvakanaka kwazvo.
Muna Jena, pakanga pasina chikoro chechiHebheru; zvisinei, kantor yakabva kuguta riri padyo kuzodzidzisa vana vechiJuda kaviri pasvondo. Charlie akagamuchira dzidzo kubva kuchikoro chevanhu. Around 1935, Charlie akaona kuti mitemo yakatanga kuchinja kuchikoro. Vaaidzidza navo vasiri maJuda vakarega kutaura naye. Kunyangwe zvavo vachiri kuenda kuchikoro pamwe chete, vadzidzi vasiri maJuda vaisatenderwa kutamba nevadzidzi vechiJuda. Anoyeuka kuti mumwe mudzidzisi pachikoro chake aipfeka swastika kukirasi.
PaKristallnacht, Charlie anoyeuka achinzwa ruzha rwemahwindo uye magirazi achityoka pamwe nekupopota nekupopota zvichibva kunze. Vabereki vake vakapinda mumba make ndokumuudza nemukoma wake kuti vasazvinetse, kuti mapurisa anga aripo munguva pfupi kuti amise zvaiitika. Mapurisa aivepo uye havana kuyedza kumisa chero kuparadza kwaiitika. Chitoro chebazi nemamwe mabhizimusi echiJuda mudhorobha aive evaJudha uye mushure meKristallnacht, mahwindo akaputswa uye chitoro chakange chaputswa. Panguva yehusiku ihwohwo, Vabereki vaCharlie vakamuzivisa iye nemukoma wake kuti vanofanirwa kuvasiya kumashure kwechinguva chidiki, asi kwete kunetseka. Secretary wababa vaCharlie aifanirwa kuuya mangwanani aitevera uye aizovatarisa. Vabereki vake vakavasiya vega mumba. Vabereki vaCharlie vakaendeswa kumuzinda wemapurisa.
Mangwana acho, secretary akauya kwekanguva kadiki, asi izvozvo hazvina kunyaradza vakomana. Charlie akaenda kuchikoro. Akadaidzwa muhofisi yemukuru wechikoro. Mukuru wechikoro aive chikamu chesangano rimwe chetero sababa vaCharlie. Paakaunzwa muhofisi, mukuru wechikoro akamuudza zvine mutsindo kuti haachabvumidzwa kuchikoro uye kuti anofanira kuenda kumba kuitira kuti vabereki vake vagomutsanangurira kuti sei izvi zvaiitika.
Gare gare masikati iwayo, Mai vaCharlie vakadzoka. Vakaona kuti baba vaCharlie, sekuru, babamunini, uye hazvo muJudha wese wechiGerman mutaundi aichengetwa kwemazuva mashoma mutirongo ndokuzotumirwa kuBuchenwald, musasa wevasungwa 25 km kunze kweJena. Mushure mekunge varume vacho vaitora kuenda kuBuchenwald, Charlie, mukoma wake, uye amai vake vakatamira muimba iyi yasekuru nasekuru, yaive villa iri kunze kwedhorobha chaiko. Imba imwecheteyo ichaenderera kuva Judenhaus (Imba yechiJuda) kuti maJuda mazhinji vaizopinda nekubuda mukati mekupukunyuka kwavo. Baba vaCharlie vakapedza angangoita mavhiki mana muBuchenwald. Akaburitswa nguva yapfuura kupfuura vamwe vese nekuti aive mukuru weGerman muHondo Yenyika I. Charlie anoyeuka zvakajeka baba vake vachidzoka kubva kuBuchenwald 25 mapaundi mashoma, isina vhudzi, uye zvachose kuora mwoyo. Sekuru vake vakanga vadzoka uye vakarohwa zvakaipisisa zvekuti vakafa vachangoburitswa muBuchenwald. Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo Friedman yakatanga kuita gadziriro dzekutiza Germany.
Na 1938-39, vaFriedman vakaona kuti vaifanira kubva kuGerman kuitira kuchengetedzeka kwavo. In 1938, vaFriedman vakaedza kutengesa bhizinesi ravo kune mumwe munhu aizoramba achibvumira vaFriedman kuti vashande ipapo uye vawane mari kubva mubhizinesi. Zvisinei, havana kukwanisa kuwana mumwe munhu wekutenga kambani uye mukati 1939, bhizinesi rakatorwa kubva kuna Friedman's.
Muna Kukadzi 1939, gadziriro dzaive dzaitwa dzekuti Charlie nemunin'ina wake vaende kumusha wenherera yechiJuda kuLeipzig uko kwavakawana dzidzo yechiJuda nekuenda kusinagoge. Akadzidziswa, Chirungu, ChiHebhuru, uye chiJudha. Anoyeuka kuti mukuru wechikoro ichi aive muNazi. Charlie nemukoma wake vaitenderwa kuenda kumba nguva zhinji. Kubva baba vaCharlie varasikirwa nebhizinesi ravo, akatanga kushandira papurazi kune mumwe munhu aimbotenga zvigadzirwa kubva kubhizinesi reFriedman. Kunyangwe panguva ino, zvaive zvisiri pamutemo kuti maJuda kutyaira kana kuve nemota, kuburikidza nekubatana kwake, Baba vaCharlie vakakwanisa kuwana chitambi chekutyaira. Akakwereta mota kubva kune mumwe munhu uye akauya kuzoshanyira vakomana muLeipzig pakanga pasina mumwe muJuda aibvumidzwa kutyaira. Charlie paakazova bhar mitzvah, baba vake vakatyaira mhuri yake yese kuLeipzig kunotora chikamu mumhemberero idzi. Vakauya nemhando dzese dzekubata dzevana mumba dzavaisatenderwa kuwana.
Ndichiri muLeipzig, Charlie akashanda senhume pakatanga hondo. Anoyeuka achiona mabhomba achidonhedzwa nemaBritish. Kunyangwe hazvo hondo yaive ichimukomberedza, Charlie anoyeuka achinzwa kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya muLeipzig uye mumusha wenherera. Aiziva kuti pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzaive dzisina miganhu, asi aive achiri kugona kufamba famba mudhorobha asinganetswe.
Muna Kurume kana Kubvumbi wa 1941, Charlie nemukoma wake vakabva vaiswa muchitima kubva kuLeipzig kuenda kuBerlin kunosangana nevabereki vake kuti vaende kumamiriri eAmerica. Vakakwanisa kuonekwa nekuti mukoma nasekuru hanzvadzi yaCharlie nehanzvadzi yavo vakanga vatamira kuAmerica muma1900. Mumwe wehama dzake akazova mutungamiriri muAmerican Navy uye akange ataura nechikwata chengarava muBerlin ndokuti, “I think idzi ihama dzangu, ona zvaunogona kuvaitira. ” Ndichiri mumiriri weAmerica, vaibatwa zvisina basa. Charlie anoyeuka, “Ndinorangarira kuti taifanira kufamba takashama. Aka kaiva kekutanga kuona baba vangu vasina kupfeka. ” Vakamirira kwemaawa mazhinji uye vachiri kuitirwa kumirira mwedzi yakawanda vasati vaona kana vaizogamuchirwa kuAmerica. Iye nemukoma wake vakadzokera kuLeipzig uye vabereki vake vakadzokera kuJena kunomirira.
Pakarepo, vakaudzwa kuti gadziriro dzakaitwa uye kuti yaive nguva yekuti vatange rwendo rwavo kuenda kuAmerica. Iyo yaFriedman yaive nemari inokwana kubhadhara rwendo rwese. Vakomana vakaenda kuJena kunosangana nevabereki vavo. Kubva kuna Jena, mhuri yakaenda kuBerlin ndokunogarako kweinenge vhiki. Ndichiri muBerlin, vakapfuura nemuitiro iwoyo pamwe neAmerican Consulate. Pane imwe nguva ivo vakabvumidzwa, mhuri yakaenda kuna Anhaltaer Bahnhof (chiteshi chezvitima). Paive nemota mbiri dzakachengetwa mukirasi yechina. Idzo mota dzaive nemabhenji emapuranga uye aive nemumvuri wakadhirowewa. Munhu wega wega aibvumidzwa kufamba nesutukesi imwe uye 10 madhora. Vakanga vaine chikafu chidiki uye zvimbuzi mumota dzavo zvaive zvisina kujairika. Pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekuzvichenesa.
Chitima chakatanga kufamba kumadokero ndokuenda kuParis, Furanzi. Vakaburitswa parutivi penjanji muParis. Sangano rekubatsira revaJudha rakasangana nechitima. Mumwe nemumwe akapihwa rofu rechingwa chena. Charlie akaudzwa, “Usazvidya. Ingotora hafu. Hafu yauchapa kune vanoshanda njanji zvikasadaro mota mbiri idzi dzinogara pano kweimwe vhiki kana maviri. ” Vakapa chingwa kuvashandi vezvitima ndokubva vatanga kunanga kuSpain. Mushure mevhiki kusvika kumazuva gumi, chitima chakazoperera muSan Sebastiane, Spain kwavakagara kwehusiku huviri. Panomira apa, vakapiwa mabhavhu uye mibhedha nemashiti. Iyo Friedman yakadzokera muchitima ndokunanga kuBarcelona. Parizvino waive Chikunguru 1941. Vakagara muhotera muBarcelona kwevhiki mbiri. Mushure memavhiki maviri, vakaudzwa kuti ngarava inotakura zvinhu yakanga yagadzirira kuvaendesa kuAmerica. Zuva ravaifanirwa kukwira chikepe, Mukoma waCharlie akatanga tembiricha ye 104 madhigirii. Aisazobvumidzwa mungarava ine tembiricha. Vakawana wechiGerman, Chiremba wechiJuda akapa hama yake bara uye vese vakakwanisa kukwira chikepe.
Iyo Ciudad De Sevilla yaive imwe yemaviri engarava dzekupedzisira dzakaunza vapoteri kuAmerica. Ngarava iyi yakanga iine nzvimbo mbiri dzaitakurirwa zvinhu, asi apa ndipo pakanzi vafambi vagare parwendo rwavo rwekuAmerica. Paive neanenge 250 mabhanzi mune yega yega yenzvimbo idzi uko vafambi vaifanirwa kurara. Charlie anoyeuka baba vake vachitaura nezvavo se "mabhokisi akavhurika." Mushure mekunge ngarava yabva kuSpain, iri munzira kuburikidza neGibraltar vakamiswa nemaBritish. VaBritish vakauya ndokukwira ndokubvisa varume vatatu, mumwe wavo aive baba vaCharlie nekuti aive mukuru weGerman muHondo Yenyika I. Chikepe chakasimudzwa kweusiku huviri, asi nerombo rakanaka baba vaCharlie vakadzoka chikepe ndokuenderera mberi kuenda kuAmerica. Mazuva maviri usati wasvika kuNew York, chikepe chakapera chikafu. Musi waAugust 19, 1941, Bhavhudhe raCharlie, iyo Ciudad De Sevilla yakasvika muNew York. Charlie ane zviyeuchidzo zvakajeka zvekuona Chiumbwa cheRusununguko sezvo ngarava yacho yaienda kuNew York. Shamwari nevamwe vapoteri veGerman muNew York vaiziva kuti ngarava iyi yaizomira uye kana vadzika muchikepe, vakaziva mhuri. Sezvo chikafu chakave chinoshomeka kwemazuva mashoma apfuura erwendo, Baba vaCharlie vakakumbira vapoteri ava kuti vauye nechikafu chevakomana uye ivo vakapihwa sandi sangweji pazvidimbu zviviri zvechingwa chena. Charlie anoyeuka, “Filet mignon haaigona kunge akaravira zvirinani!”
Mushure mekugara mukati, Mukoma waCharlie akatanga kupenya shangu uku Charlie achiendesa mapepanhau uye husiku, aishanda pane chimwe chitoro chefenicha. Akakwanisa kugadzira zvirinani $1 Svondo. Baba vavo vakakwanisa kuwana basa kuhotera kuBrooklyn yekushambidza ndiro uye amai vavo vaishandira mune yekuwachira. Charlie akaenderera mberi nekuenda kuGeorge Washington High School uye mukoma wake akaenda kuchikoro kuPS 115. Mhuri iyi yaive neimba diki munzvimbo yeWashington Heights. Vabereki nevana vaichinjanisa kugovana mumba yekurara manheru ega ega. Charlie paakacheuka 16, akatanga kutora makirasi ehusiku kuti apedze chikoro chake chepamusoro uye akapinda CCNY nekuti aifanira kushanda. Masikati, Charlie aishanda semudzidzi jeweler. At 18, Charlie akanyoresa muUnited States Army. Charlie akashanda muchiuto kwemakore maviri nehafu. Mushure meuto, Charlie aishanda kuchitoro chebazi reGimble semukomana wemasheya. Akazobvunzwa kuti ajoine Executive timu yekudzidzira uye iye akazove anobatsira mutengi wechitoro. Charlie akazove mukuru wekutengesa.
Charlie akaroora Lilli Friedman uyo zvakare akapona paHolocaust. Vaviri ava vakasangana pamateru echikepe muVermont anonzi Lords Prayer. Vane mwanakomana, mwanasikana, uye vazukuru vaviri avo vese vanomupa yakawanda nacha. Charlie akadzokera kuJena kakawanda. Akakokwa kuti ataure paKristallnacht pamwe nekutaura kuzvikoro zvemuno nemayunivhesiti. Anozvipira kuJuda Heritage Museum. Charlie anoenderera nhaka iye nababa vake mukuzvipira kwake kuna B'nai B'rith, chikoro, uye zviitiko zvemunharaunda. Akave ari nhengo yeY kwemakore mazhinji.
Iyi bvunzurudzo yakaitwa naHalley Goldberg weY's Partner muCaring chirongwa uye ndeyeYM&YWHA yeWashington Heights uye Inwood. Iko kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kune vese Y uye munhu aibvunzwa kwakarambidzwa zvachose. Tsvaga zvakawanda nezve Partner muCaring chirongwa pano: http://ywashhts.org/partners-caring-0
Hebrew Tabhenakeri’s Armin uye Estelle Goridhe Wing Gararimukubatana kwekudada neiyo YM&YWHA yeWashington Heights uye Inwoodanokukoka iwe kwatiriMbudzi / Zvita, 2013 Ratidza“Kuwana Nguva Yehondo uye Beyond: Mifananidzo yeVapenyu Vakaparadzwa neHolocaust” ine mifananidzo uye zvivezwa na: YAEL BEN-ZION, PETER BULOW uye ROJ RODRIGUEZ. Mukubatana neSpecial Service mundangarirowepa75th Chiitiko cheKristallnacht -husiku hweGirazi rakaputswaServices uye Artist Yekuvhura Reception, Chishanu, Mbudzi 8th, 2013 7:30 pm.
Chirevo kubva kuY : ” Kwemakumi emakore iyo Washington Heights / Inwood Y yanga iri, uye inoramba iri, nzvimbo yevaya vanopotera, kuremekedza uye kunzwisisa. Vazhinji vanopinda mumikova yedu uye vanotora chikamu muzvirongwa zvedu vakararama kuburikidza nemiedzo nematambudziko atisingagoni kana kutanga kufungidzira. Kune vamwe, ndiani achave chikamu chechiratidziro ichi, chimwe chinotyisa chakazozivikanwa pasi rose se "Kuurayiwa kwevanhu vazhinji" – kuuraya kwakarongeka kwemaJuda emamirioni matanhatu eEurope.
Isu paY tinorangarira zvakapfuura, kudzai avo vakararama uye vakafa panguva iyoyo, uye chengetedza chokwadi kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Nekuda kwedu pachedu nevana vedu, isu tinofanirwa kupfuudza pasi nyaya dzeavo vakasangana nehuipi hwehondo. Kune zvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa zvemberi. Kubvunzurudzwa kwakanyorwa naHalley Goldberg, manejimendi chirongwa che "Partners in Caring". Ichi chirongwa chakakosha chakagoneswa kuburikidza nerupo rubatsiro kubva kuUA-Federation yeNew York, yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira hukama nemasinagogi muWashington Heights neInwood. “
Yedu yekubatana art inoratidza mafoto uye kubvunzurudzwa kwevakapona paHolocaust, Hannah Eisner, Charlie naLilli Friedman, Pearl Rosenzveig, Fredy Seidel naRuth Wertheimer, vese vari nhengo dzeThe Hebrew Tabernacle, Ungano yechiJuda kuti maJuda mazhinji eGerman anotiza maNazi uye vane mukana wekuuya kuAmerica, vakabatana mukupera kwema1930. Uye zvakare isu tichakudzawo vakapona paHolocaust Gizelle Schwartz Bulow- amai vemuridzi wedu Peter Bulow uye akapona muWWII Yan Neznanskiy - baba veY's Chief Program Officer, Victoria Neznansky.
Basa rakakosha reSabata, nevatauri, mukuyeuka kwe75th Anniversary yeKristallnacht (Husiku hweGirazi rakaputswa) inotangira kuvhurwa kweGoridhe Garari / Y kuratidzwa:Mabasa anotanga nekukurumidza pa7:30 pm. Vese vanokokwa kuti vapinde.
Nezve gallery kuvhura maawa kana kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota fonera sinagogi pa212-568-8304 kana kuonahttp://www.vanodernabnews.orgChirevo cheArist: Yael Ben-Ziyoniwww.yabbenzion.comYael Ben-Zion akaberekerwa muMinneapolis, MN uye akakurira muIsrael. Iye akapedza kudzidza kuInternational Center of Photography's General Studies Chirongwa. Ben-Zion ndiye anogamuchira rubatsiro rwakasiyana uye mibairo, nguva pfupi yadarika kubva kuPuffin Foundation uye kubva kuNoMAA, uye basa rake rakaratidzirwa muUnited States uye muEurope. Akaburitsa maviri monographs ebasa rake. Anogara kuWashington Heights nemurume wake, nemapatya avo vakomana.
Chirevo cheArist: Peter Bulow: www.mapeworld.com
Amai vangu semwana, anga akavanda panguva yeHolocaust. Kwemakore, ruzivo rwake, kana izvo zvandakafungidzira kuve zvakaitika kwaari, yakandikurudzira zvakanyanya. Iko kufurira kunoonekwa zvese muhupenyu hwangu uye neangu hupenyu hwehunyanzvi. Ndakaberekerwa muIndia, ndakagara semwana mudiki muBerlin uye akatamira kuUS nevabereki vangu pazera 8. Ndine Masters muFine Arts mukuveza. Ndiri zvakare mugashiri wemubhadharo uyo unonditendera kuti ndiite huwandu hushoma hwemabhazi emabhazi evapukunyuki veHolocaust. Ndokumbira undizivise kana iwe uchifarira kuve chikamu cheichi chirongwa.
Chirevo cheArist :Roj Rodriguez: www.kamora.ro.com
Muviri wangu webasa unoratidza rwendo rwangu kubva kuHouston, TX - kwandakazvarirwa uye kukurira - kuNew York - kupi, yakatarisana nedzinza rayo, tsika nemagariro akasiyana siyana uye ayo akasarudzika maonero kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika– Ndakawana rukudzo rutsva patsika nemunhu wese. Ini ndakadzidziswa nevakagadzika mifananidzo, akafamba nyika zvakanyanya uye akabatana nevazhinji nyanzvi dzepamusoro mumunda. Kubva munaNdira, 2006, basa rangu semutori wemifananidzo akazvimiririra rave danho rekutora mapurojekiti epamoyo anotora kubva mukunzwisisa kwangu kwenzira yatinogovana nayo nyika uye nekushandisa kugona kwedu zvizere.
