Ngokudibana kwethu “Amaqabane ekuKhathaleni” Inkqubo exhaswa ngemali yi-UJA-Federation yaseNew York, i-Y iya kuba nodliwano-ndlebe oluvela kumaxhoba amathandathu asekuhlaleni ukuze baqonde ngcono ibali lomntu ngamnye. Olu dliwano-ndlebe luya kuboniswa kwigalari yeTabernacle yesiHebhere “Bawo wam IQhawe: Bawo wam IQhawe”. Bawo wam IQhawe.
UHannah Eisner wasebenza kwiY for 18 iminyaka, njengomphathi we-ofisi yeProjekthi yeThemba nanjengomlawuli weprogram kwiziko eliphezulu. Uthathe umhlala phantsi 1987, kodwa okwangoku ngusihlalo wekomiti yechesed, uzimasa iqela lengxoxo yeveki ye-Partner in Caring, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ufundisa iklasi ye-origami apha eY kanye ngeveki.
UHana Eisner(Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo nguPeter Bulow: www.peterbulow.com)
UHannah Eisner wazalelwa e-Offenbach, EJamani ngoNovemba 12, 1924. Ukhulele e-Offenbach nabazali bakhe bobabini. Utata wakhe wayesebenza njengosekela mongameli webhanki yabucala yamaJuda kwaye umama wakhe wayehlala ekhaya. Emva koko 1934, Abantwana abangamaYuda babengavunyelwa ukuba baye kwizikolo zikarhulumente, ngoko ayefundiswa ngabafundisi bamaYuda ababengamkelekanga kwizikolo zikawonke wonke. Le yindlela eyenzeka ngayo isikolo samaJuda e-Offenbach. UHana uyachaza, Andizange ndizive ndibandezwa ngolo hlobo. Sasinoluntu lwethu.” Ukhumbula ukuba amaYuda ayengavunyelwa ukuba aye naphi na edolophini. Kwakukho imiqondiso ngaphandle kwemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye namashishini athi "amaYuda akafunwa." Wachaza indlela awayephathwa ngayo amaYuda: “Babephathwa njengento engento. Njengezinambuzane. "
Ngaphambi kweKristallnacht, umlindi obalaseleyo wesakhiwo awayesebenza kuso uyise kaHana wamcela ukuba amenzele inceba, nto leyo uyise kaHana wakwazi ukuyinceda. , UHana nabazali bakhe bakholelwa ukuba isizathu sokuba uyise angasiwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso nelokuba indlu yakhe ayizange ichithwe yayingenxa yokuba umlindi obalaseleyo uye wahlawulela olo babalo. Wayikhusela intsapho kaHana. UHana uyakhumbula, “Ndaziva ndineentloni xa kuthathwa utata womnye umntu, kodwa wayekhuselekile. Kusenjalo, qho xa kukhala intsimbi emnyango, omnye woyika ukuba uza kuthatyathwa. Omnye wayephila ngoloyiko olukhulu.” Ubukhulu becala uHana ukhumbula indlela ababesoyika ngayo yena nentsapho yakowabo. Uthi amaYuda ayengenabulungisa.
Kwakukho inani elincinci lamaYuda e-Offenbach, kwaye ngexesha leKristallnacht, phantse onke amagumbi agqogqa kwaza kwatshiswa nendlu yesikhungu. Emva kweKristallnacht, UHana ukhumbula inkxwaleko eyenzekayo nendlela okwamchaphazela ngayo yena noluntu lwakhe. Ukhumbula elungiselela ukuya esikolweni ngengomso waxelelwa ngomnye wabantwana afunda nabo ukuba agoduke kuba isikolo asisekho. Emveno kwexesha, yena nomnye wabahlobo bakhe bahamba baya esikolweni, “sajonga kwiifestile ezaphukileyo, sayibona imnyama yaza yatsha.” Amashishini amaYuda achaphazeleka kakhulu. Iivenkile zabo zazingenanto, kwaye akukho mntu weentlanga owaba nabuganga bakungena. Ukwachaza ukuba uyise wagxothwa esikhundleni sakhe ebhankini njengoko ibhanki yathatyathwa ngomnye umntu ongengomYuda. “Emva kweKristallnacht, sasisazi ukuba kufuneka siphume ukuba sinako.”
Emva kweziganeko zeKristallnacht, UHana kunye nosapho lwakhe balinda inombolo yabo ukuba ifowunelwe ukuze beze eMelika. Wayesoyika ukuba inani labo aliyi kubizwa ngenxa yokuba i-consulate yaseMelika ivaliwe ehlotyeni; nangona kunjalo, inombolo yabo yabizwa ngaphambi kokuba i-consulate ivalwe. Ngelixa belinde inombolo yabo ukuba bafowune, UHana nosapho lwakhe balungiselela uhambo lwabo ngokuthatha imadlana ababeyishiyile baze bathenge iimpahla ukuze xa befika eMelika., babeza kuba nempahla nezihlangu. UHannah ukhumbula ukuba suku ngalunye wayelinda ukuze ahambe aye eMerika, wabukela njengoko uluntu lwamaYuda luncipha.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo azikhumbulayo uHana zezomhlobo wakhe uLisel Strauss. Xa umntu efumana i-afidavithi yokushiya ilizwe, amaxesha amaninzi i-afidavithi ibingenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingagubungela usapho lonke. Usapho lakwaStrauss lwalungenayo i-afidavithi eyayiza kubabandakanya bobane. Ngoko intsapho yahlukana. Utata kunye nodade wabo omncinci, Ellen, waya eMelika kuqala. ULisel nomama wakhe basala ngethemba lokuba utata kungekudala uza kuyifumana i-afidavithi yabo bobabini. Kodwa uLisel nomama wakhe abazange baphume. UEllen watshata nendoda eyayishishina ngesikhumba, ngokukodwa iibhegi. Iibhegi abazenzayo zazibizwa ngokuba ziiLisette, eyathiywa ngegama likaLisel. (UHana usenayo ibhegi yakhe yokuqala, umfanekiso ongentla).
Uninzi lwezalamane zikaHana zafela kwiinkampu zokubulawa kwabantu zamaNazi. Wayenomzala wakhe owayevalelwe kwenye yeenkampu. Umzala wakhe wafumana isoka enkampini. Umfana wafumana ithuba lokuyishiya inkampu, kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba ahlale nomza kaHana. Bobabini baphela bebulewe enkampini kunye.
AbakwaEisner bafika eMelika ngoAprili 1939. UHannah wayenezalamane eNew York ezaziqeshe igumbi lentsapho yakhe kangangexesha elifutshane. Uyakhumbula, “Ndothuka, inkululeko apha, intabalala...emva kokuba izalamane ziye zasilanda, basiqashela igumbi kwade kwafika impahla yethu embalwa...babefuna ndithenge izinto evenkileni. Ndiye ndehla ngesiNgesi sam esingcono ndathi ‘ndingaba neqanda okanye amabini?’ Bathi, ‘yintoni? Kutheni ungathathi ishumi elinesibini?’ Ezi yayiziimimangaliso yomphambukeli.” Intsapho kaHana yayiza kuqesha amagumbi okulala amahlanu, eyayinkulu kunoko babekufuna ukuze baqeshe amagumbi kwezinye iimbacu ezazingenako ukuhlawulela amagumbi azo. UHana uyakhumbula, Andizange ndibe negumbi elilelam. Ixesha elide, ixesha elide kuba besirenta amagumbi amabini. Kodwa ndiyavuya kuba ndisaphila.” Xa beqala ukufika, Uyise kaHana wafumana umsebenzi wokuthengisa kwindlu ngendlu. Oku yaba kukuhla kakhulu kwisikhundla sakhe ebhankini, kodwa yayikuphela komsebenzi awayekwazi ukuwufumana. Ekugqibeleni, waba nethamsanqa lokufumana umsebenzi wokuba ngunobhala wenqanawa. Umama kaHana wayesebenza kancinci ekhaya; wadibanisa iislippers.
UHana wayenjalo 14 iminyaka xa wafika eMelika. Ufunde kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo samabanga aphakamileyo emva koko waya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseGeorge Washington. Wayengumfundi oqaqambileyo, kodwa wayengafuni ukuya ekholejini kuba kwakuza kufuneka aye kwiiklasi ngobusuku. Emva kokuphumelela, UHana wayesebenza njengonobhala wetyala kumenzi wezilayiphu.
Ukuphila kwintshabalalo kaKristallnacht kunye nokuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo kwachaphazela uHana ngeendlela ezininzi ebomini bakhe., kodwa ngokukodwa xa kufikelelwa ekukhuliseni abantwana bakhe. Uyacacisa, “Ndandingqongqo kubo kuba ndandivakalelwa kukuba abanye babulewe yaye thina sisinda ngolo hlobo [abantwana bam] ayifanelanga ukuba bubudenge. Ndabangqongqo ke abafana bam, endizisola ngayo ngoku.”
“UHitler wandenza ndanelunda ngokuba ngumYuda. UHitler wandenza umYuda.” UHana wayetshatile 1950 kwindoda yaseOstriya awadibana nayo eMelika. Unoonyana ababini nabazukulwana abathathu. Umzukulwana wakhe ophakathi wamkelwa nje kuMkhosi wamaSirayeli. Unebhongo kakhuluyena.
Olu dliwano-ndlebe lwenziwe nguHalley Goldberg we-Y's Partners in Caring initiative kwaye yeye-YM.&I-YWHA yaseWashington Heights kunye ne-Inwood. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kubo bobabini u-Y kunye nodliwano-ndlebe akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neNkqubo ye-Partner in Caring apha: http://ywashhts.org/partners-caring-0
Umnquba wamaHebhere Armin kunye Estelle Gold Wing Galleryngentsebenziswano nebhongo kunyeYM&I-YWHA yaseWashington Heights kunye ne-Inwoodukumema ukuba wethuNovemba/Disemba, 2013 Bonisa“Bawo wam IQhawe: Bawo wam IQhawe” ngeefoto kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo: YAEL BEN-ZION, UPETER BULOW kunye noROJ RODRIGUEZ. Ngokubambisana neNkonzo ekhethekileyo kwimemoriye75Isikhumbuzo seKristallnacht -ubusuku beglasi ephukileyoIinkonzo kunye noKwamkelwa kokuVulelwa koMculi, uLwesihlanu, Ngomhla we-8 kaNovemba, 2013 7:30 pm.
Ingxelo evela kuY : ” Kangangamashumi eminyaka iWashington Heights/Inwood Y ibekho, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuba, ulikhusi kwabo bafuna indawo yokuzimela, intlonipho nokuqonda. Abaninzi abangena kwiingcango zethu kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zethu baye baphila kwiimvavanyo kunye neembandezelo esingenako nokuzicingela.. Kwabanye, ngubani oza kuba yinxalenye yalo mboniso, Enye into eyoyikeka ngolo hlobo iye yaziwa ehlabathini ngokubanzi ngokuthi “KuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo” – ukubulawa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwamaYuda azizigidi ezithandathu aseYurophu.
Thina kwaY sikhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo, bahlonele abo baphilayo nabangasekhoyo ngelo xesha, uze uyilondolozele izizukulwana ezizayo. Ngenxa yethu nabantwana bethu, kufuneka sidlulise amabali abo baye bafumana ububi bemfazwe. Kukho izifundo ekufuneka zifundwe kwixesha elizayo. Udliwano-ndlebe lubhalwe nguHalley Goldberg, umlawuli wenkqubo “yaMaqabane eKhathalelo”. Le nkqubo ibalulekileyo yenzeke ngenkxaso yesisa evela kwi-UJA-Federation yaseNew York, yenzelwe ukomeleza ubudlelwane nezindlu zesikhungu eWashington Heights nase-Inwood. “
Umboniso wethu odibeneyo wobugcisa ubonisa imifanekiso kunye nodliwano-ndlebe lwabasindileyo kwiNkcazo, UHana Eisner, UCharlie kunye noLilli Friedman, Pearl Rosenzveig, UFredy Seidel kunye noRuth Wertheimer, bonke bengamalungu omnquba wamaHebhere, ibandla lamaYuda ukuba amaYuda amaninzi German ababaleka amaNazi kunye nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba eze eMelika, wajoyina ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930. Ukongeza, siya kunika imbeko owasinda kwiHolocaust uGizelle Schwartz Bulow- Umama wegcisa lethu uPeter Bulow kunye nowasinda kwiWWII uYan Neznanskiy-utata weGosa eliyiNtloko leNkqubo yeY, kubhiyozelwa uSuku lweNkululeko.
Inkonzo yeSabatha ekhethekileyo, nezithethi, kwisikhumbuzo seMinyaka engama-75 kaKristallnacht (Ubusuku beglasi eyaphukileyo) kwandule ukuvulwa komboniso weGold Gallery/Y:Iinkonzo ziqala ngokukhawuleza ngo-7:30 emva kwemini. Bonke bayamenywa ukuba babekho.
Kwigalari yeeyure zokuvula okanye ngolwazi oluthe kratya nceda ufowunele indlu yesikhungu ku212-568-8304 okanye ubonehttp://www.hebrewtabernacle.orgIngxelo yoMculi: Yael Ben-Zionwww.yaelbenzion.comUYael Ben-Zion wazalelwa eMinneapolis, MN kwaye wakhulela kwaSirayeli. Uthweswe isidanga kwiZiko leZizwe ngezizwe leNkqubo yeZifundo Jikelele zeFoto. UBen-Zion nguye ofumana izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabhaso, kutsha nje usuka kwiPuffin Foundation nakwiNoMAA, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe uye waboniswa eUnited States naseYurophu. Upapashe iimonographs ezimbini zomsebenzi wakhe. Uhlala eWashington Heights nomyeni wakhe, namawele abo.
Ingxelo yoMculi: UPeter Bulow: www.peterbulow.com
Umama wam njengomntwana, zazizimele ngexesha lokuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo. Emveni kweminyaka, amava akhe, okanye into ebendiyicingela ukuba ibingamava akhe, ibe nempembelelo enkulu kum. Le mpembelelo ibonakala kubomi bam bomntu kunye nakubomi bam bobugcisa. Ndazalelwa eIndiya, ndahlala njengomntwana omncinci eBerlin kwaye wafudukela e-US nabazali bam ngeminyaka 8. NdineeMasters kuBugcisa obuNcinci kwimizobo eqingqiweyo. Ndikwangumamkeli wesibonelelo esiya kundivumela ukuba ndenze inani eliqingqiweyo leebhutsi zobhedu zabasindi kwiHolocaust. Nceda undazise ukuba unomdla wokuba yinxalenye yale projekthi.
Ingxelo yoMculi :URoj Rodriguez: www.rojrodriguez.com
Umzimba wam womsebenzi ubonisa uhambo lwam olusuka eHouston, TX - apho ndazalelwa ndakhulela khona - eNew York - apho, evezwe kubuhlanga bayo, iyantlukwano yenkcubeko nentlalo-ntle kunye nembono yayo eyodwa kubaphambukeli– Ndifumene intlonipho ehlaziyiweyo kwinkcubeko yomntu wonke. Ndifunde kunye nabafoti abaziwayo, bahamba behlabathi kakhulu kwaye basebenzisane neengcali ezininzi eziphezulu ebaleni. Ukususela ngoJanuwari, 2006, Umsebenzi wam wokuba ngumfoti ozimeleyo ube yinkqubo yokuthatha iiprojekthi zokufota zobuqu ezivela kokwam ukuqonda ngendlela esabelana ngayo ngehlabathi kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule bethu bokuyila ngokubanzi.
