Nhengo mbiri dzakasiyana dzemunharaunda, rimwe sangano rinobatsira vese.
Imwe mhuri yakatambura kurasikirwa kukuru uye nerubatsiro rweY yakakwanisa kuchema, kupora uye kufambira mberi.
Mumwe mukuru akapona paHolocaust, Stalin's Police State uye nerubatsiro rweY yakakwanisa kuwana imba muWashington Heights’ Vienna Imba.
Ndokumbirawo kuti muverenge nyaya mbiri dziri pazasi pavanenge vachiratidza kuti iyo Y iriko kune nharaunda yayo sezvo yagara iri yezvekare 102 makore, 365 mazuva pagore ekupa rubatsiro nekutarisira, mufaro uye kupemberera, kushungurudzika uye kutsigirwa, kurudziro uye kudada - zvese nemutsa.
Zvakaitika pakutanga kwegore rechikoro chete. Takanzwa kuti nhengo yemunharaunda medu yakabatwa neacute leukemia. Ivo Y vakabva vapa rubatsiro rwemari nekuti mukuru wemba anga asisagone kushanda. Mabhiri ekurapa asina kutarisirwa aikonzerwa, uye mudzimai wake akange asisakwanise kubhadhara mari yeY's After-Chikoro Chirongwa chevana vake vaviri. Nerubatsiro rwe NY Times Neediest Cases Fund, isu takabva tangovapo kuti tione kuti vana vanogona kuenderera mberi nechengetedzo yavo nemabasa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mumatsutso, apo hurwere hwakafambira mberi, murume anodiwa nababa vakafa. Ivo Y vakaramba vachitsigira mhuri nepfungwa, rubatsiro rwemagariro uye rwemari. Mumwedzi yakaoma inotevera yechando, iyo Y yaive ichiripo kune vana vakavakomberedza nekudziya, rudo uye hanya.
Muzhizha, apo amai vacho vaida kurapwa kwakasimba kuti vakunde nhamo yavo, iyo Y nerubatsiro rwe NY Times Neediest Cases yaive zvakare iripo kupa zhizha musasa wevana kuitira kuti iye agone kuisa pfungwa pane refu kupora maitiro.
Verenga iyo NY Times chinyorwa : Akapona Stalin's Police State, Ipapo Wakawana Imba muNew York pano: (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/22/neediest-cases/surviving-stalin-new-york.html)
“Baba vaYevgeniya Grinberg vakatumirwa kugulag, uye akatiza vaNazi naamai vake, pakupedzisira achizviitira imba muWashington Heights.
Yevgeniya Grinberg kumba kuWashington Heights nembwa yake, Bubbie. Y.M. & YWWA yeWashington Heights uye Inwood yakashandiswa $760 kubva kuThe New York Times Neediest Cases Fund kuti atenge mubhedha wesofa mutsva wemba yake yekutandarira.
Yevgeniya Grinberg aive akarurama 4 pakatorwa baba vake.
Muvakidzani wavo muMoscow, pamwoyo penyika yemapurisa yaJoseph Stalin, akange amunzwa achitsanangura Leon Trotsky, shanduko yeRussia, se “mutauri akanaka.” Manheru iwayo, baba vake, Yefim Englin, akasungwa pasi peChinyorwa 58 yekodhi yematsotsi, iyo yaiwanzoshandiswa kutambudza "vavengi vehurumende."
Akatongerwa makore mashanu echibharo mugulag padyo neGungwa Dzvuku. Kune wechidiki Yevgeniya, chaive chidzidzo chinoparadza nezve hupenyu muSoviet Union pakati pema1930.
“Sezvaungafungidzira, aive chikamu chevakangwara,”Mai. Grinberg, ndiani anotendeuka 87 mwedzi unouya, akadaro mubvunzurudzo mune yake yekurara imwe imba muWien House, imba inotsigirwa yakapihwa mari neY.M. & YWWA yeWashington Heights uye Inwood. Mushure memakore mashanu ababa vake mugulag akange amuka, akatongerwa mamwe mashanu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, akati.
“Amai vangu vakaenda kunovaona," akati, kutaura muchiRussia. “Kwaitonhora kwaaive ari pedyo nemvura, uye vakapiwa mittens dzakaonda kwazvo, uye vamwe vavo havana kupiwa nguvo. Zvaive zvisina hunhu. Baba vangu vaive musungwa wezvematongerwo enyika, asi marongero avaiita misasa, iye akasanganiswa pamwe nemakororo, mhondi nedzimwe mhando dzose dzematsotsi. ”
Asingasviki makore mana baba vake vatorwa, maNazi akapinda muSoviet Union. Ms. Grinberg naamai vake, Mary Englin, muridzi wepiano kuMoscow Conservatory, vakaburitswa mufekitori yemauto mune yava kunzi Bishkek, Kijisitani.
Ms. Grinberg, ndiani 11, yakagadzira hutachiona nzeve iyo yakapararira kuhuropi hwake. Mumwe chiremba akakurudzira amai vake kuti vadzoke naye kuMoscow uye anoona chiremba ikoko.
Vhiki iro, kunyangwe paine kushungurudzika kunetseka uye paranoia iyo yakange yapedza Mai. Englin kubva kusungwa kwemurume wake, akaita gadziriro dzekuverevedza achibuda mufekitori. Ms. Grinberg akati maneja akavabatsira kupukunyuka pakati pehusiku nekupa chiokomuhomwe kumuchengeti. Vakakwira chitima kuenda kuMoscow, vachiburuka anenge mamaira zana vachinyara kuenda kwavo. Ms. Grinberg akati shamwari yababa vake yakavatyaira iyo nzira yese yekunzvenga mapurisa pazviteshi zvezvitima.
“Handizive kuti amai vangu vakawana sei hushingi hwekutiza nezvose izvi,”Mai. Grinberg akadaro, achireva kunetseka kwamai vake. "Akaponesa hupenyu hwangu."
Asi pavakasvika kuMoscow, Mai. Englin akaziva kuti akatarisana nemakore mashanu mutirongo nekusiya fekitori. Akaenda kunovanda, kusiya Ms. Grinberg nasekuru nasekuru vake.
Ms. Grinberg akati akaona amai vake pano neapo chete kudzamara apihwa ruregerero pakapera hondo. Anenge makore maviri gare gare, apo Ms. Grinberg aive 14, baba vake vakadzokera kumba.
"Haana kumbotaura nezvenguva yake" mune gulag, akati. “Pamwe aitya. Handigoni kutsanangura kutya panguva iyoyo. ”
Makore mashoma gare gare, Ms. Grinberg akanyoresa pane izvo zvino yava Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics uye Informatics, kwaakatambira degree rekuverenga ndokusangana nemurume wake. Vaive nevanakomana vaviri pamwechete vakakurira vaine zviroto zvakasiyana - mudiki aida kuenda kuUnited States uku mukuru achishuvira kugara kuRussia.
“Akarota zverusununguko neAmerica,”Akadaro nezvemwanakomana wake mudiki, uyo akagara muNew York. “Akaita vana uye akatanga mhuri. Chinhu chaaikoshesa kwaive kupa vana vake mikana. ”
Mushure meMs. Murume waGrinberg akafa, akati, aida kuva pedyo nevazukuru vake. Iye naamai vake vakakwanisa kuwana mavhiza ndokuuya kuNew York mukati 1995.
Zvezvidzidzo zveChirungu, Ms. Grinberg akatendeukira kuY.M. & YWWA yeWashington Heights uye Inwood, mubatsiri wekubatsira weUA-Federation yeNew York, rimwe remasangano manomwe rinotsigirwa neThe New York Times Neediest Cases Fund. Akanyorera imba muWien House, iyo Washington Heights Y's yakabhadharwa yakaoma yemari yepasi, vakwegura uye vakaremara vagari. Amai vake vakafa pamberi paMs. Grinberg akaziva kuti chikumbiro chake chakabvumidzwa.
Mugari weUnited States kubvira 2002, Ms. Grinberg parizvino anorarama nekunzwisisa kuti haangambooni mwanakomana wake mukuru zvakare. Pasina nguva abva kuMoscow, akaita sitiroko yakamusiya asisakwanise kuzvitarisira. Aimbova mudzimai wake akadzokera kunogara naye uye anomutarisira, akati.
“Ndinomutumira manapukeni, matauro, Vaselina, mafuta ekuzorodza marwadzo," akati, achinongedzera pasuru hombe patafura yepadivi kuseri kwake, kumirira kutumirwa kuMoscow.
Nguva yechando yapfuura, Ms. Grinberg akaziva kuti aive nekenza yeitsvo. Akavhiyiwa kuNewYork-Presbyterian Hospital / Weill Cornell Medical Center munaKukadzi.
"Ndakanga ndisingadi chemotherapy pa 87 zera," akati. “Panguva ino, unofanira kutaura nokutendeseka kwauri kuti dambudziko kana mhinduro yacho - zvese zvinokuuraya. ”
Iye zvakare ane arthritis mumabvi ake nemakumbo, uye thrombophlebitis, kuzvimba kunokonzera kugwamba kweropa. Iye zvakare ane cyst pamusana pake iyo "inodhonza uye inodhonza" nguva dzese, akati.
Mwedzi wega wega, Ms. Grinberg anogamuchira $851 mu Supplemental Security Mari Inobatsira uye $192 kuburikidza neiyo Supplemental Nutrition Rubatsiro Chirongwa, inowanzozivikanwa sezitampu zvekudya.
Pakutanga gore rino, iyo sofa muna Ms. Imba yekutandarira yaGrinberg, iyo yaaigara achizorora pairi, yakashata kusvika padanda rekuti simbi yaibuda pairi. Kutadza kubhadhara imwe nyowani, akatendeukira kumushandi wezvemagariro kuWashington Heights Y.
Muna Chikunguru, sangano rakamutengera mubhedha wesofa mutsva vachishandisa $760 MuNeediest Cases mari. Iye anoshandisa iyo sehwanyanza uye zvakare, nerubatsiro rwemubatsiri wezvemba, anoifutunura mumubhedha kuti agone kurara. Ms. Grinberg akati makumbo ake anorwadza paanogara kweinopfuura hafu yeawa.
“Zvirinani pasofa iri," akati. “Handidi zvakawanda. Ini ndinoona Russian TV neAmerican TV pano. Ndakaverenga mapepanhau. Ndiri kurarama nepandinogona napo. ”
NaVictoria Neznansky, Chief Development uye Social Services Officer
